{"id":4438,"date":"2020-11-29T13:08:27","date_gmt":"2020-11-29T20:08:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/?p=4438"},"modified":"2020-11-29T13:14:26","modified_gmt":"2020-11-29T20:14:26","slug":"bringing-the-10-scope-back-to-life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/?p=4438","title":{"rendered":"Bringing the 10&#8243; Scope Back to Life"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img src= \"http:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Joe_Lill_and_10_Inch_Newt___3_8_1970___Cropped.jpg\" style= \"TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: auto; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: auto\" height=\"463\" alt= \"Joe Lill and 10 Inch Newt - 3-8-1970 - Cropped.jpg\" width= \"458\" \/><\/p>\n<p>When I was 14, I took an opportunity and started out on a <em>very<\/em> large project: A friend of mine bought an Edmund Scientific mirror-making kit, decided he didn&#8217;t have the time to pursue it, and sold it to me. The kit included a 10&#8243; Pyrex mirror blank, a plate glass tool blank, and all the abrasives needed to grind and polish it. I did most of the grinding in my basement, using a defunct round wringer washer as a grinding station. I followed the instructions in the kit, along with whatever I could find in the library, and though it took a couple of months, in time I had a Pyrex blank with a smooth curve, focusing at about 67 inches. My goal was 70, so I came pretty close, and in truth, 67&#8243; would make for a shorter and somewhat lighter tube.<\/p>\n<p>Now, grinding is only half the job. Polishing the ground mirror surface took sophisticated methods to gauge the accuracy of the curve, which has to be a parabola to focus items at infinity (like stars) to a sharp image. I decided I was over my head, and did the sensible thing: I enrolled in a class at the Adler Planetarium on Chicago&#8217;s lakefront, which took up most of the summer that I turned 15. They had an optical shop in the basement that included the required Focault tester, plus a superb teacher, Ken Wolf, who helped me get the polishing done and mirror curve accurate. They were also able to aluminize it, and by that fall, I had a 10&#8243; F6.7 parabolic telescope mirror accurate to 1\/25 wave, which was bogglingly accurate for a first shot by a 15-year-old.<\/p>\n<p>The rest of the scope took another two years and change to complete. A friend&#8217;s father made me a tube out of sheet aluminum. I built a tube saddle out of scrap wood and hardware-store aluminum stock. I had no tools more sophisticated than my dad&#8217;s circular saw and saber saw. And that was for woodworking&#8211;for metal I did it all with a hacksaw and files. I had some help from my high school machine shop teacher, who dug up a piece of iron that he said was hull metal from a scrapped battleship. He cut it to size on the big bandsaw for me. I spent many study hall hours in his shop on one of the lathes, boring out 2&#8243; pipe fittings and making numerous small parts. I owe Mr. Brinkmann a huge debt of gratitude. Without his help and the use of his machines, I could not have finished the scope.<\/p>\n<p>It was going to be a big scope, and a much heavier one than the 8&#8243; Newtonian I had built from a Sam Brown book the summer I turned 14. I turned my attention to building a base. There was a lot of scrap lumber in the crawlspace. I had the notion of building a cement form out of scrap lumber and pouring a solid triangular concrete shape 36&#8243; on a side with bolts embedded in the top for the battleship-metal mount.<\/p>\n<p>So I built me a cement form.<\/p>\n<p>Whoops. Doing some math and library research showed me that the concrete base would weigh at least 400 pounds. Yes, I could make it&#8211;but once I made it, I had no idea how I would move it. So I was left with a scrap lumber cement form&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>I.D.E.A!<\/p>\n<p><img src= \"http:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/FirstDateSketchTelescope___325_Wide.jpg\" style= \"HEIGHT: 573px; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: ; WIDTH: 325px; FLOAT: left; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: ; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ; MARGIN: 12px 16px 12px 0px; DISPLAY: inline; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR:\" height=\"573\" alt=\"FirstDateSketchTelescope - 325 Wide.jpg\" width= \"325\" \/>The form was made entirely from 2&#8243; dimensional lumber, from 2X4s to a scrap of 2X12. I could carry it around with only a little puffing. So I would use the cement form as the telescope base.<\/p>\n<p>A lot more work and allowance money would go into the telescope before I finished it&#8211;more or less&#8211;in the fall of 1969. On an early date with a pretty 16-year-old girl I had met in church, I told her about the project and drew a picture of it on her little spiral notebook. (See left. She enjoyed talking about science. So did I. She married me in October 1976, and our flag still flies.)<\/p>\n<p>I used that scope a <em>lot<\/em>, even though it was bulky and heavy and awkward to cart around. In 2000, I (finally!) poured a concrete base for it at our house at the north end of Scottsdale. (See below.) I bought a large plastic trash can to put over the scope to keep the weather off it, and enjoyed it tremendously. Well, we moved to Colorado in 2003. When I went behind the garage to fetch out the now-retired wood base, I discovered that the local termites had been feasting for a couple of years, and there was nothing much left.<\/p>\n<p>I haven&#8217;t had the 10&#8243; assembled since. And it&#8217;s now about damned time to get to work.<\/p>\n<p><img src= \"http:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/10_inch_with_Michael_Abrash___2001___500_Wide.jpg\" style= \"TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: auto; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: auto\" height=\"496\" alt= \"10 inch with Michael Abrash - 2001 - 500 Wide.jpg\" width= \"500\" \/><\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve spent a couple of weekends messing with it. Yesterday I bolted the aluminum tang to the base, and although there will be some refinements, what you see below is pretty much what you&#8217;ll see when it&#8217;s in service.<\/p>\n<p><img src= \"http:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/New_10_inch_wood_base_1__500_Wide.jpg\" style= \"TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: auto; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: auto\" height=\"324\" alt=\"New 10 inch wood base 1- 500 Wide.jpg\" width= \"500\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The equatorial head is still workable, though tremendously heavy. I hope to build a new one out of aluminum. In the meantime, I see no reason why I can&#8217;t have it up and working by the time of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/jupiter-saturn-great-conjunction-2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the Great Conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn<\/a> on December 21. The two giant planets will appear just 6.1 arc-minutes apart, close enough to see in the same eyepiece field, and closer in the sky than they&#8217;ve been since 1623. A conjunction of this sort is said by some to be the Christmas Star that the Three Wise men followed to Bethlehem. Miss that? No way!<\/p>\n<p>More on the 10&#8243; scope project as it happens.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When I was 14, I took an opportunity and started out on a very large project: A friend of mine bought an Edmund Scientific mirror-making kit, decided he didn&#8217;t have the time to pursue it, and sold it to me. The kit included a 10&#8243; Pyrex mirror blank, a plate glass tool blank, and all [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,19],"tags":[41,151,68],"class_list":["post-4438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daybook","category-memoir","tag-astronomy","tag-memoir","tag-telescopes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4438"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4438\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4439,"href":"https:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4438\/revisions\/4439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}