{"id":4400,"date":"2020-08-09T14:23:20","date_gmt":"2020-08-09T21:23:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/?p=4400"},"modified":"2020-08-09T14:23:22","modified_gmt":"2020-08-09T21:23:22","slug":"the-all-volunteer-federated-encyclopedia-of-really-absolutely-everything","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/?p=4400","title":{"rendered":"The All-Volunteer Federated Encyclopedia of (Really!) Absolutely Everything"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>My regular readers will recall that I wrote an article in the June\/July 1994 issue of <em>PC Techniques<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.duntemann.com\/End27.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">describing a distributed virtual encyclopedia<\/a> that pretty much predicted Wikipedia&#8217;s function, if not the details of its implementation. My discontent with Wikipedia is not only well-known but not specific to me: The organization has become political, and editor zealots have various tricks to make their ideological opponents either look bad, or disappear altogether. Key here is their concept of <em>notability<\/em>, which is Wikipedia&#8217;s universal excuse for excluding the organization&#8217;s ideological opponents from coverage.<\/p>\n<p>In one of the decade&#8217;s great hacks, Vox Day created <a href=\"https:\/\/infogalactic.com\/info\/Main_Page\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Infogalactic<\/a>, which is a separate instance of the MediaWiki software underlying Wikipedia and a fair number of other, more specialized encyclopedias. Infogalactic has a lot of its own articles. However, when a user searches for something that is not already in the Infogalactic database, Infogalactic passes the search along to Wikipedia, and then displays the returned results. I don&#8217;t know whether or to what extent Infogalactic keeps results from Wikipedia on its own servers. It&#8217;s completely legal to do so, and they may have a system that keeps track of frequent searches and maintains frequently searched-for Wikipedia pages in local storage. Or they may just keep them all. We have no way to know.<\/p>\n<p>Infogalactic&#8217;s relationship with Wikipedia immediately suggested a form of federation to me, though Infogalactic does not use that term. (<em>Federation<\/em> means a peer-to-peer network of nodes that are independently hosted and maintained yet query one another.) The <a href=\"https:\/\/infogalactic.com\/info\/Mastodon_(software)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mastodon<\/a> social network system is the best example of online federation that I could offer. (It&#8217;s not shaped like an encyclopedia, so don&#8217;t take the comparison too far.) There is something else called <a href=\"https:\/\/fediverse.party\/en\/fediverse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the Fediverse<\/a>, which I have not investigated closely. In a sense, the Fediverse is meta-federation, as it federates already federated platforms like Mastodon. For that matter, Usenet is also a form of federation. It&#8217;s been around a long time.<\/p>\n<p>The MediaWiki software is open-source and freely available to anyone. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mediawiki.org\/wiki\/Sites_using_MediaWiki\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">There are a lot of special-interest wikis online<\/a>. One is about Lego. (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.brickimedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Brickipedia<\/a>, heh.) For that matter, there&#8217;s one about <a href=\"http:\/\/www.blokcity.com\/wiki\/Mega_Bloks_Wiki\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mega Bloks<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.hortipedia.com\/Main_page\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hortipedia<\/a> is about gardening and plants generally. It&#8217;s a huge list; give it a scan. You might find something useful.<\/p>\n<p>My suggestion is this: Devise a MediaWiki mod like Infogalactic&#8217;s, but take it farther. Have a &#8220;federation panel&#8221; that allows the creation of lists of MediaWiki instances for searches falling outside the local instance. A list would generally start with the local instance. It might then search instances focusing on related topics. The last item on most lists would be a full general encyclopedia like Wikipedia or Infogalactic.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a simple example, which could defeat Wikipedia&#8217;s notability fetish for biographies and a lot of other things: Begin a search for a given person (or other topic) with Infogalactic, which, remember, searches Wikipedia if its own database doesn&#8217;t satisfy the query. So if that search fails, submit the same search to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.everybodywiki.com\/Everybodywiki_bios_and_free_wiki_for_everybody\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">EverybodyWiki<\/a>, which doesn&#8217;t apply notability criteria to biographies. In fact, EverybodyWiki does what I suggested be done a number of years ago: It collects articles marked for deletion on Wikipedia, of which it currently has over 100,000. I&#8217;m tempted to post a biography on Wikipedia just to see if, when it&#8217;s deleted (and it would be) EverybodyWiki picks it up.<\/p>\n<p>(As an aside: I just found EverybodyWiki a month or so ago, and I&#8217;m surprised I hadn&#8217;t heard of it before. It has more than just biographies and is definitely worth a little poking-around time.)<\/p>\n<p>Now, the tough part: How would this be accomplished? I don&#8217;t know enough about MediaWiki internals to attempt it myself. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mediawiki.org\/wiki\/API:Main_page\">There&#8217;s an API<\/a>, and I&#8217;ve been surfing through the API doc. There&#8217;s even <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mediawiki.org\/wiki\/Special:ApiSandbox\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">an API sandbox<\/a>, which is a cool idea all by itself. Alas, there are remarkably few technical books on MediaWiki, and the ones I would be most interested in get terrible reviews. Given how important MediaWiki is, I don&#8217;t understand why tech publishers have skated past it. My guess is that few people bother to do more than custom-skin MediaWiki. (There&#8217;s a book on that, at least.) If the demand were there, the books would probably happen. If you know enough about MediaWiki modding, I&#8217;ll bet you could find a publisher.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m thinking about installing MediaWiki on my hosting services, just to poke at and try things on. Hell, I predicted this thing. I should at least know my way around it.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;ve done any hacking on MediaWiki, let me know how you learned its internals and what you did, and if there are any instructional websites or videos that I may not have encountered.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>My regular readers will recall that I wrote an article in the June\/July 1994 issue of PC Techniques, describing a distributed virtual encyclopedia that pretty much predicted Wikipedia&#8217;s function, if not the details of its implementation. My discontent with Wikipedia is not only well-known but not specific to me: The organization has become political, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[211,14,212,213],"class_list":["post-4400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ideasandanalysis","tag-mediawiki","tag-software","tag-virtual-encyclopedia","tag-wikipedia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4400"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4401,"href":"https:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4400\/revisions\/4401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}