{"id":1594,"date":"2010-11-30T14:27:28","date_gmt":"2010-11-30T21:27:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/?p=1594"},"modified":"2010-11-30T14:27:28","modified_gmt":"2010-11-30T21:27:28","slug":"memory-and-the-need-to-explain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/?p=1594","title":{"rendered":"Memory and the Need to Explain"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>I&#8217;ve been writing my memoirs for a couple of years now, little bits here and little bits there as time allows. I don&#8217;t intend to publish them, though I may give them to people who request them. But having researched and meditated on the fluky nature of human memory, I want to record what I remember now, against the strong possibility that the remembering will not get any better.<\/p>\n<p>One of my friends (who knows about my memoir-ing because she&#8217;s in my memoirs) asked me if it was a painful process. That&#8217;s a good question that I hadn&#8217;t considered; after all, I was trying to remember and record as much as I could, the bad along with the good. So was writing about the occasional tragedy in my life painful? Remarkably, no. In fact, the more I write about my life, the better I feel about it. I&#8217;ve always attributed this to the value of emotional release (especially of suppressed emotion) as documented by James W. Pennebaker in his book, <em>Opening Up<\/em>. But earlier today, while reading Daniel Gilbert&#8217;s <em>Stumbling on Happiness<\/em>, I came across another possibility: That <em>explaining<\/em> personal tragedy, even in a purely intellectual way, feels good and is healing in and of itself. There is, however, a bit of intriguing weirdness in it: <em>It appears to work even if your explanation is bogus.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The human mind seems to like a coherent narrative, and when coherence is in short supply will manufacture as much as it needs. This may be one reason that we discover faulty memories of our past, as I&#8217;ve documented here: We value continuity over accuracy, and abhor blank spots. So when we&#8217;re telling a remembered narrative and come across something we don&#8217;t remember or don&#8217;t understand, it&#8217;s very tempting to guess and then build the guess into the narrative. (This can be and I think often is an unconscious process.)<\/p>\n<p>I noticed this process at work some months back, when I was writing an account of my early relationships. Girlfriends #2 and #3 very clearly and explicitly rejected me because of my eccentricity. (I married Girlfriend #4.) Weirdly, what happened with Girlfriend #1 I simply don&#8217;t recall. I remember when the end came (August 1968) and I remember being miserable about it. I just don&#8217;t have the slightest idea what the issue was.<\/p>\n<p>When I wrote about it, my first draft was the honest one: &#8220;I no longer remember why Judy and I broke up.&#8221; I didn&#8217;t like admitting that, but further thought brought no new memories to light. I do remember arguing with her and being a jerk about it. I just don&#8217;t remember what we were arguing about.<\/p>\n<p>So for my second draft, I added speculation: &#8220;I no longer remember precisely why Judy and I broke up, but considering my later experiences with girls, I&#8217;m pretty sure my eccentricity had begun to wear on her after ten months of being inseparable.&#8221; That sounded a lot better to me, even though there&#8217;s not a lick of memory to back it up.<\/p>\n<p>It is, however, a <em>much<\/em> better story. It ties in with my later experience and clearer memories. It just isn&#8217;t true. (I will admit that it&#8217;s a reasonably good guess.) Alas, I think that if I told the story often enough, the fact that this was simply a guess would get lost, and the guess would melt into my personal history and absorb credibility from everything else I&#8217;ve written. I wonder now how much of this has already happened.<\/p>\n<p>Bottom line: Our memories may not decay naturally. We may unconsciously corrupt them by trying to knit them together into a coherent narrative, inventing or reshaping facts where facts either don&#8217;t fit well or don&#8217;t exist. That done, we convince ourselves that our guesses are true, at least until we encounter independent evidence that they&#8217;re not.<\/p>\n<p>I don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s an honesty issue. If it were, you&#8217;d think it would feel better to just admit ignorance than tell a tall tale, especially when the tall tale puts the teller in a bad light. To the contrary, I think that devising narratives is a basic human need, and even when we don&#8217;t have to, some of us do it anyway, simply because it feels good. (This is how novels happen.)<\/p>\n<p>Memoirists: Admit your ignorance. Label guesses honestly. The better a story your memoirs tell, the less likely it is that they really happened. (I&#8217;ll do my best to take my own advice here. Corrections gracefully accepted.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve been writing my memoirs for a couple of years now, little bits here and little bits there as time allows. I don&#8217;t intend to publish them, though I may give them to people who request them. But having researched and meditated on the fluky nature of human memory, I want to record what I [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[151,20],"class_list":["post-1594","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ideasandanalysis","tag-memoir","tag-writing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1594","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1594"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1594\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1594"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1594"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1594"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}