{"id":1500,"date":"2010-10-02T09:30:48","date_gmt":"2010-10-02T15:30:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/?p=1500"},"modified":"2010-10-02T09:31:48","modified_gmt":"2010-10-02T15:31:48","slug":"geiger-counter-articles-from-the-uranium-rush","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/?p=1500","title":{"rendered":"Geiger Counter Articles from the Uranium Rush"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>I ran across a couple of Geiger counter circuits while preparing <a href=\"http:\/\/www.copperwood.com\/carlandjerry.htm\">the Carl &amp; Jerry books<\/a> a few years back, but it wasn&#8217;t until I went looking in Google Books for other articles that I got a sense for the time period 1950-1960, when there was a certain Uranium madness in the air. At first it was about prospecting, but later on as the 50s drew to a close, it was mostly about fallout.<\/p>\n<p>There were articles not only on building Geiger counters, but also reviews of commercial units and practical tips on how to search for the minerals. Sometimes it was a cover story (as with <a href=\"http:\/\/www.duntemann.com\/october2006.htm#10-20-2006\"><em>Popular Electronics<\/em> for July 1955<\/a>; scroll down) but mostly it was just a part of the electronics hobbyist zeitgeist in that era. There was a certain grim exuberance about it all: The evil Soviet Union was breathing gamma rays in the faces of our collective cultural consciousness, and we were ready to respond with our archetypal American can-do spirit. Some of us understood that the unspoken clause after &#8220;duck and cover&#8221; was &#8220;and die.&#8221; Most, I think, did not. (Especially naturally optimistic 11-year-olds like me who just wanted to build a cool gadget with a Geiger tube he already had.)<\/p>\n<p>So below is a list of the construction articles I&#8217;ve discovered for Geiger counters in the 1950-1960 era. Many are on Google Books, and I&#8217;ve posted the circuits from a couple of the others. If you have any more not listed here, please pass along links or scans so I can add them. I&#8217;m considering a standalone Web article for <a href=\"http:\/\/www.junkbox.com\/\">my Junkbox site<\/a> on building &#8220;legacy&#8221; Geiger counters based on my current experience, so whatever you have that might be relevant, please share.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Popular Mechanics,<\/em> February 1949: &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=_dgDAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA238&amp;dq=uranium+survey+meter&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=ORWlTO6-D4GcsQP4iOH9Dg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=1&amp;ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA\">How to Build a Geiger-Muller Uranium Survey Meter<\/a>&#8220;. Brute force power supply consisting of three 300V batteries in series! Uses K-EX GM tube in series with headphones. No audio amp.<\/li>\n<li><em>Popular Mechanics<\/em>, July 1950: &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=CdkDAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA160&amp;lpg=PA160&amp;dq=geiger+tube+base&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=PSnrLABmVi&amp;sig=3ZOgkmS1XtEyZRE9iSoom1de8KI&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=LxClTMTEHZDEsAPh1aD-Dg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=10&amp;ved=0CEsQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&amp;q=geiger tube base&amp;f=false\">Uranium Survey Meter With Audio Amplifier<\/a>.&#8221; Much like February 1949 PM item, plus an audio amplifier. Uses CK-1021 GM tube (others are suggested as usable) and a 3V4 battery miniature tube for audio, which requires a 1.5V filament supply and a 45V plate supply.<\/li>\n<li><em>Popular Science<\/em>, April 1955: &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=WyYDAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA232&amp;dq=geiger+tube&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=UBSlTNe0FYWasAOkhcz-Dg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=1&amp;ved=0CDAQ6AEwADgU\">Prospecting with a Geiger Counter<\/a>.&#8221; Uses a CK-1026 GM tube, with HV generated by a pushbutton interrupter. 3S4 tube audio amplifier. Basically the same circuit as in Alfred Morgan&#8217;s <em>Boys&#8217; Second Book of Radio and Electronics<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><em>Popular Science<\/em>, May 1955: &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=xCUDAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA218&amp;dq=geiger+tube&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=lhKlTIrdJIv4swOSldz-Dg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=6&amp;ved=0CEcQ6AEwBTgK#v=onepage&amp;q=geiger tube&amp;f=false\">Super Geiger Counter You Can Build<\/a>.&#8221; Ambitious circuit with six (!) GM tubes in parallel plus a 2-tube audio amplifier, and a vibrator high-voltage supply. The GM tubes are all Anton 310 units. Has an averaging count meter.<\/li>\n<li><em>Popular Electronics<\/em>, July 1955: &#8220;Home-Built 700V Geiger Counter&#8221;. Two circuits, both using batteries (300V + 67.5V) in a simple voltage doubler. (No sparks!) One circuit has no audio amplifier, and the &#8220;deluxe&#8221; circuit has a 3S4 tube audio amp and an averaging count meter. Both use the Victoreen 75NB3 GM tube.<\/li>\n<li><em>Popular Electronics<\/em>, June 1956: &#8220;Simple Transistorized Geiger Counters&#8221;. Calls out either a CK1026 or a Victoreen 1B85 GM tube. Three circuits: two using 300V batteries, and a third with a pushbutton interrupter for HV. Tube audio amps are replaced by transistor amps, using general-purpose devices (2N35, CK722) that are not critical.<\/li>\n<li><em>Popular Mechanics<\/em>, March 1957: &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=IOEDAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA161&amp;dq=geiger+counter&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=sxWlTIOlLZHCsAPfj4H-Dg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=8&amp;ved=0CE0Q6AEwBw\">Prospector&#8217;s Partner<\/a>.&#8221; A combination 4-tube battery superhet AM radio (with canonical 1R5\/1U4\/1U5\/3V4 lineup) using a 1B85 GM tube patched into the grid of the first audio stage. Uses a pushbutton interrupter HV supply for the GM tube; 67 1\/2 V battery for the radio.<\/li>\n<li><em>Popular Electronics<\/em>, July 1957: &#8220;Geiger Gun&#8221;. Compact gun-shaped hand-held counter counter using a CK1026 GM tube, pushbutton interruptor, and 2N107 transistor audio amp. Article is not online, but there are images of the counter as built in a junction box by someone <a href=\"http:\/\/members.fortunecity.com\/drg45nzp\/miscstuf.html\">here<\/a>. (Scroll down.) Circuit is <a href=\"http:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/?p=1471\">here<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><em>Popular Mechanics<\/em>, August 1961: &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=j98DAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA190&amp;dq=geiger+counter&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=sxWlTIOlLZHCsAPfj4H-Dg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=6&amp;ved=0CEUQ6AEwBQ\">Treasure Finder&#8217;s Pal<\/a>.&#8221; A combination metal detector and geiger counter. Uses a CK-1026 GM tube and a CK-722 transistor oscillator into a universal output transformer to generate HV. GM tube output is patched into a transistor radio for audio amplification.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I ran across a couple of Geiger counter circuits while preparing the Carl &amp; Jerry books a few years back, but it wasn&#8217;t until I went looking in Google Books for other articles that I got a sense for the time period 1950-1960, when there was a certain Uranium madness in the air. At first [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[52,21,44],"class_list":["post-1500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daybook","tag-culture","tag-electronics","tag-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1500"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1500\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1502,"href":"http:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1500\/revisions\/1502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.contrapositivediary.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}